Controversial Mosque
October 17, 2008
Located in Berlin's Pankow district, the 1.6 million-euro ($2.15-million) mosque has a 12-meter (39-foot) high minaret and can hold 500 worshippers.
Built for members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community, the mosque was inaugurated on Thursday, Oct. 16, with a celebration attended by approximately 300 people, including Berlin mayor Klaus Wowereit.
According to Wowereit, the mosque symbolizes "religious and cultural tolerance" in Berlin. His comments may have been overly optimistic, though, given that hundreds of protesting residents and the far-right National Democratic Party (NPD) were gathered only blocks away from the site.
The demonstrators held banners with statements such as, "Stop the Islamisation of Europe" and "Stop the Abuse of Religious Freedom." A petition against the construction of the mosque had also gathered some 20,000 signatures.
Construction plagued by vandalism
The Ahmadiyya mosque has been a source of controversy since its building plans were announced in 2006, with attacks on the site hindering its construction.
Ijaz Ahmad, spokesperson for the mosque, is hopeful however that the new two-story building will help bring clashing Muslims and non-Muslims in Berlin closer together.
"The mosque will be a hub of social activity, not just for praying," she said. "It will play a role in boosting integration and promoting dialogue with politicians and other religious groups."
A local citizens' group doesn't seem to see integration in the cards though. "We have a big problem with sects that put religion above everything else, allow the beating of women and deny equal rights," the group said on its Web site.
Muslims seek asylum in Germany
Berlin is home to about 220,000 Muslims, with only 200 belonging to the Ahmadiyyah community. Ahmadiyyah's Muslim roots are a source of debate, however, as it is not recognized by some mainstream Muslim groups on account of different beliefs.
According to the Ahmadiyyah group, it has 30,000 members in Germany, many of whom came to the country seeking asylum from religious persecution in Pakistan and other Islamic countries.