EU, South Africa Haggle Over Zimbabwe at First Summit
July 25, 2008
The key event was kicked off by French President Nicolas Sarkozy -- whose country holds the rotating presidency of the EU -- South Africa's Thabo Mbeki and European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso.
The meet has been overshadowed by the political crisis in Zimbabwe and the diametrically opposed stands of Pretoria and Brussels on ways of resolving the impasse after veteran President Robert Mugabe's reelection in a one-man run-off following a controversial first round.
The EU on Tuesday widened sanctions against Zimbabwe despite a deal brokered by South Africa's Mbeki between Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai on talks for a future government.
Brussels views Mugabe as a tyrant who has crushed human rights and democracy and led the once-model African economy to ruin and burdened with the world's highest inflation rate.
Mbeki, on the other hand, has so far failed to publicly criticize Mugabe, and appears opposed to any attempt to arm-twist the octogenarian leader and to bow to any form of Western pressure.
"Our view is that there has been a major step forward in the process of dialogue in Zimbabwe thanks to the tireless and behind the scenes effort of President Mbeki," South African foreign ministry spokesman Ronnie Mamoepa told reporters.
"We want all those parties who have a genuine desire for a resolution of the crisis in Zimbabwe to give the current peace process a strong boost," Mamoepa added.
A source at the European Commission said: "Zimbabwe is always on the agenda during meetings with the South Africans but we are not expecting anything significant."
South Africa defending position as mediator
Mamoepa on Friday slammed Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga for speaking out on the Zimbabwean situation and insisting that Mugabe release all political prisoners.
"We are not aware of the accreditation of Prime Minister Odinga as a mediator on the Zimbabwean question," Mamoepa said.
"Odinga is demanding that President Mugabe release all political prisoners and to host teleconferences, but in what capacity?" he added.
Other key issues include the situation in African flashpoints in Chad and Sudan's violence-riven Darfur region, the ongoing world trade talks, and the establishment of a free trade area between the EU and South Africa by 2012.
On Sudan, South Africa will voice opposition to a possible international arrest warrant for President Omar al-Beshir for allegedly ordering his forces to annihilate three non-Arab groups in Darfur, masterminding murder, torture, pillaging and using rape to commit genocide.
"We caution against the issue of an arrest warrant as counter-productive," Mamoepa said.
Irritation arising from trade complications
The other main focus will be on enhancing trade. But an irritant is the Economic Partnership Agreement Brussels is negotiating with African states to replace colonial preferential trade agreements.
Pretoria says smaller African economies could be pressured into giving up more for increased market access to the EU.
Bilateral trade between South Africa and the EU has increased more than five-fold between 1994 to 2007 from 56.5 billion rand ($7.5 billion, 4.7 billion euros) to 313 billion rand, according to South African figures.
South African exports to the EU totaled 137 billion rand last year while imports were worth 176 billion rand.
In 1997, South Africa accounted for 1.5 percent of the EU's external trade in goods and was its 12th most important trading partner, according to Eurostats.