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Former Nazi guard voices shame at trial

November 13, 2018

The 94-year-old, on trial for crimes committed while he was a guard at the Nazi Stutthof camp near Gdansk, voiced regret but denied knowledge of killings. He claimed he had no choice, and was never a Nazi.

https://p.dw.com/p/38AAt
Former Nazi concentration camp guard on trial in Münster, Germany
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/G. Kirchner

The man, who was a teenager at the time he served as a guard at Stutthof between June 1942 and September 1944, is accused of being an accessory to 100 counts of murder that took place at the Nazi camp during that time.

On trial in the western German city of Münster, the man addressed the charges against him for the first time in the district court with a written statement read by his lawyer on Tuesday.

The main gate into the former Stutthof Nazi concentration camp
The main gate into the former Stutthof Nazi concentration campImage: picture alliance/AP Images/C. Sokolowski

In the statement, the man from the western city of Borken recounted his time serving as a guard at the Stutthof concentration camp in what is today Gdansk, and was then Danzig, in German-occupied Poland. He said he failed to resist Nazi orders out of fear.

He offered no apology to the victims or survivors of Nazi persecution.

Read more: Former SS guard stands trial on murder accessory charges

Although contrite, the defendant's statement also claimed innocence.

He sought to justify his presence at the camp by arguing he was forced into the situation: "Of course, I am ashamed to have been part of the SS, but I do not know that I would have had the courage to act otherwise today."

"There would have been reprisals against my family if I had not gone," he claimed. He was 18 years old at the time. The case is being tried under juvenile law as he was not yet 21 years old at the time of the crimes.  

The 94-year-old was brought into court in a wheelchair
The 94-year-old was brought into court in a wheelchairImage: picture-alliance/dpa/G. Kirchner

No knowledge of gas chambers

The man, who cannot be identified due to German privacy laws, also claimed he knew nothing of crimes being committed at the camp while he was there: "I knew nothing of the systematic killings, I knew nothing of the gas chambers or the crematoria."

The former guard says he was "ashamed of the condition the detainees were in," and that he "would have liked to leave" but felt that he could not do so.

The gas chambers remain part of the memorial center at Stutthof. They were visited by Britain's Prince William in 2017.
The building that housed the gas chambers remains part of the memorial center at Stutthof. It was visited by Britain's Prince William in 2017. Image: Getty Images/B. Adams

The statement by the accused concluded with a denial that he had ever been a Nazi: "I will only say that I am not a Nazi. I never have been one and never will be."

Prosecutors had difficulty believing the man's claims. They have argued he could have left the camp if he had wanted to.

Lead prosecutor Andreas Brendel told the court: "We believe that the guards knew a lot more than what has been recounted today."

Germany's main office for investigating Nazi war crimes estimates that 65,000 people died in Stutthof and its subcamps, and on the death marches.

js/jm (AFP, DPA)

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