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Iceland: Reykjanes volcano erupts for 2nd time in weeks

January 14, 2024

A volcano erupted early Sunday morning on the southwestern Reykjanes peninsula after hundreds of earthquakes shook the region. Authorities were taken aback by the lava flow, as anti-lava walls began to collapse.

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A volcano erupts on the Reykjanes Peninsula for the fifth time since 2021
A volcano erupts on the Reykjanes Peninsula for the fifth time since 2021Image: Snorri Thor/NurPhoto/picture alliance

A volcano erupted in southwestern Iceland for the second time in less than a month on Sunday, lighting up the skies over the northern European island country and sending lava into a fishing town.

The town of Grindavik was already evacuated overnight, authorities said.

Lava and smoke as a volcano in southwest Iceland erupted
Seismic activity intensified overnight and residents of Grindavik were evacuated Image: Halldor Kolbeins/AFP/Getty Images

The 3,800 residents of the town had only been only allowed to return home in late December after a series of earthquakes and cracks and openings in the earth forced them to leave their homes in November.

"No lives are in danger, although infrastructure may be under threat," Iceland's President Gudni Johannesson wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter.

New volcanic eruption in Iceland near Grindavik

Television footage on Sunday afternoon showed lava reaching some of the most exposed houses, setting one aflame. 

President Johannesson also said that there was no interruption to flights. This issue is often foremost in everyone's minds when an Icelanic volcano erupts following the major disruption to global air traffic lasting weeks after the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano.

Sunday's magmatic eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50 kilometers (roughly 30 miles) southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, is not of the type that's likely to release large amounts of ash into the air. 

This photo provided by LIVEFROMICELAND.IS shows lava from an erupting volcano in Iceland consuming a building near the town of Grindavik, Iceland, Sunday Jan. 14, 2024.
Despite efforts to erect barriers to redirect the lava away from the buildings below, some of it reached the houses of Grindavik on SundayImage: Uncredited/AP Photo/picture alliance

What we know about the eruption

The eruption on Sunday followed hundreds of earthquakes that shook the region, with the eruption having started at 7:57 a.m. GMT/UTC, the Iceland Meteorological Office said

"The fissure opening is southeast of the Hagafell mountain," the meteorological office said. "The southern most part of the fissure is about 900 meters from the nearby fishing town of Grindavik."

It's the fifth time a volcano erupted on southwest Reykjanes peninsula since 2021. After the massive eruption in December in the same area, defensive walls were built around the volcano in the hopes of directing the magma away from the community.

Iceland volcano no threat to population for now, experts say

But the walls of the barriers built north of Grindavik have been breached and lava is on the move toward the community, the meteorological office said.

"This continues to surprise us," Benedikt Ofeigsson at the Icelandic Meteorological Office told Iceland's RUV television. "Things were slowing down after the eruption started, but about half an hour or an hour ago they started to pick up speed again. We are no longer seeing a slowdown in the town."

Iceland has more than 30 active volcanoes, making the country a destination for volcano tourism  — a niche segment that attracts thousands of thrill-seekers hoping to see the full ferocity of nature close up.

The eruption sent red-hot lava and steam gushing into the sky
The eruption sent red-hot lava and steam gushing into the skyImage: celandic Civil Protection/AP/picture alliance

rm/msh (Reuters, AP)