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HealthUnited States of America

California declares monkeypox emergency

August 2, 2022

California is the second US state after New York to declare an emergency. By doing so, officials hope to bolster efforts to combat the spread of monkeypox.

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People line up at a monkeypox vaccination site in California
Experts say vaccines could slow the spread of monkeypox, but distribution has been hampered by short supplies and red-tapeImage: Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP Photo/picture alliance

California Governor Gavin Newsom on Monday announced a state of emergency over an outbreak of the monkeypox disease. 

It comes just days after New York became the first state in the US to declare a state of emergency to tackle the outbreak. 

As of Monday, California recorded 827 monkeypox infections, the second-largest tally in the US after New York's 1,390 cases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

What does the announcement mean?

Newsom said the move would help the country's most-populous state seek more vaccines and spread knowledge about the disease and treatment.

"We'll continue to work with the federal government to secure more vaccines, raise awareness about reducing risk and stand with the LGBTQ community fighting stigmatization," Newsom said in a statement announcing his declaration. 

The declaration allows emergency medical personnel to administer monkeypox vaccines that are approved by the federal government. A recent law also allows pharmacists to administer the jab.

So far, some 25,000 doses have been administered in California. 

The governor's office said the state is building on the steps developed during the COVID-19 pandemic to set up vaccination clinics. 

Global health emergency

On July 23, the World Health Organization declared monkeypox a global health emergency. The designation is the UN agency's highest level of alert.

Since the beginning of May, the WHO has reported over 20,000 cases in nearly 78 countries. 

The disease has been endemic to parts of Africa for decades, but recently leaped to Europe and North America as well as other areas of the world.

Monkeypox is rarely fatal. But India and Peru both reported on Monday the death of two patients.

Spain reported two deaths last week, while another was recorded earlier in Brazil.

The disease spreads through close physical contact. Most reported cases have been in men who have sex with men, but health experts have emphasized that anyone can contract the virus — and that it is also transmitted through prolonged skin-to-skin contact, including sharing towels and bedding.

The outbreak has prompted calls from LGBTQ advocates for officials to step up their efforts to tackle the crisis and inform the public.

Monkeypox symptoms, including fever, muscle pain and a rash that forms blisters, are generally less severe than smallpox. 

fb/rs (AP, Reuters)