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Portuguese parliament approves euthanasia

May 13, 2023

With the new law legalizing euthanasia, Portugal joins a handful of countries that allow medically assisted dying. It would apply to people suffering from "lasting" and "unbearable" pain.

https://p.dw.com/p/4RITc
An image showing people holding hands on a bed cover
Under the provisions of the bill, people aged over 18 will be allowed to request assistance in dying if they are terminally ill and in intolerable sufferingImage: photothek/picture alliance

The Portuguese parliament on Friday passed a bill that aims to legalize euthanasia for people suffering with terminal illnesses.

The bill which was first introduced three years ago, was approved on Friday after four previous failed attempts.

What the bill allows

Under the new law, people over 18 years of age will be allowed assistance in dying in cases where they are suffering from an incurable disease.

The new law only allows euthanasia for people who are mentally fit to make the decision and are suffering "lasting" and "unbearable" pain.

Only citizens and legal residents fall under the purview of the law which does not extend to foreigners coming to Portugal seeking assisted death.

The Question of Euthanasia

In the last three years, the bill was passed by parliament four times but faced stiff opposition from conservative President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.

On the fifth attempt, the bill was cleared with a majority of 129 votes to 81.  "We are confirming a law that has already been approved several times by a huge majority," said pro-euthanasia Socialist MP Isabel Moreira.

Debate on assisted death far from over

With the passing of the new law, Portugal joins a small number of countries that allow euthanasia. Most EU countries carry severe jail sentences for active euthanasia.

Euthanasia has been a subject of debate in Portugal which has a high proportion of Catholics.

The head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis, condemned the law, saying "I am very sad today... It is another step on the long list of countries with euthanasia."

The bill was passed with the support of the ruling Socialists when the opposition demanded a referendum among citizens. Critics of euthanasia still hope the opposition will ask the constitutional court to look into the bill.

Spain legalizes euthanasia

ab,mf/kb (AFP, dpa, KNA)