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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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