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塔利班

发源于阿富汗坎大哈地区的伊斯兰原教旨主义运动组织,信仰伊斯兰教逊尼派。曾一度以严厉的伊斯兰教法统治阿富汗。2001年911事件发生后,美国率领北约入侵阿富汗,塔利班伊斯兰政权被推翻。此后塔利班分子以游击队的形式分散在阿富汗,与新政府及多国部队对抗,更将战火蔓延至巴基斯坦。

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Taliban leader Hakimullah Mehsud (L) sits beside a man who is believed to be Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal Al-Balawi, the suicide bomber who killed CIA agents in Afghanistan, in this file still image taken from video released January 9, 2010. A U.S. drone strike in Pakistan killed Hakimullah Mehsud, the head of the Pakistani Taliban, on November 1, 2013, security sources told Reuters, the latest in a series of blows to Pakistan's most feared militant group. REUTERS/Tehrik-i Taliban Pakistan via Reuters TV/Files (PAKISTAN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST OBITUARY)
FEYZABAD , AFGHANISTAN - OCTOBER 6: A German soldier of a CIMIC unit talks to Afghan men to ask them for their needs during a regular patrol on October 6, 2010 near Feyzabad, Afghanistan. Germany has more than 4,500 military forces in Afghanistan as part of the US-led International Security Assistance Force. (Photo by Miguel Villagran/Getty Images)
In this Dec. 4, 2007 file photo, then Khowst Province Gov. Arsallah Jamal meets with Defense Secretary Robert Gates in Khowst Province, Afghanistan. Afghan officials say a bomb placed inside a mosque in the country¿s east has killed Jamal, currently the governor of Logar province. They say the explosion took place as Jamal was delivering a speech on Tuesday morning, Oct. 15, 2013 to mark the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari, Pool, File)
Former Taliban fighters stand with their weapons during a ceremony after joining Afghan government forces in Herat on August 7, 2013. About 100,000 foreign combat troops, 68,000 of them from the US, are due to exit by the end of 2014, and NATO formally transferred responsibility for nationwide security to Afghan forces a week ago. AFP PHOTO/ Aref Karimi (Photo credit should read Aref Karimi/AFP/Getty Images)
FILES - Malala Yousafzai during the official opening of the Library of Birmingham in Birmingham, Britain, 03 September 2013. EPA/FACUNDO ARRIZABALAGA (zu dpa "Friedensnobelpreis 2013: Kommen die Juroren nicht um Malala herum?" vom 10.10.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Afghan Taliban's No. 2 Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar is seen in this undated file photo released by Xinhua News Agency on February 16, 2013 and provided to Reuters on September 22, 2013. Pakistan on Saturday released former Taliban second-in-command Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, a man Afghanistan believes could help tempt moderate Taliban leaders to the negotiating table and bring peace after more than a decade of war. REUTERS/Yan Zhonghua/Xinhua (Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) ATTENTION EDITORS - NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA. YES
Former Taliban fighters stand with their weapons during a ceremony after joining Afghan government forces in Herat on August 7, 2013. About 100,000 foreign combat troops, 68,000 of them from the US, are due to exit by the end of 2014, and NATO formally transferred responsibility for nationwide security to Afghan forces a week ago. AFP PHOTO/ Aref Karimi (Photo credit should read Aref Karimi/AFP/Getty Images)
--- DW-Grafik: Peter Steinmetz
Soldiers walk towards the U.S. Consulate after an attack by insurgents in the western Afghanistan city of Herat, in this still image taken from video on September 13, 2013. At least three people were killed when insurgents attacked the U.S. consulate in Herat on Friday, detonating a powerful truck bomb outside the front gates and launching a gunbattle with security forces, officials said. REUTERS/Reuters TV (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Ehemalige Taliban-Kämpfer bei Waffen Übergabe in Herat, Afghanistan
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