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法国

位于西欧的法国本土面积55万平方公里,是欧盟内国土最为辽阔的国家。人口约67万,在欧盟内仅次于德国。

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France's President Francois Hollande shakes hands with visitors before his arrival at the gallery Yvon Lambert during a day trip to the Avignon Festival July 15, 2012. REUTERS/Philippe Laurenson (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
France’s President Francois Hollande, left, welcomes Greece's Prime Minister Antonis Samaras at the Elysee Palace, Saturday, Aug. 25, 2012. As the country's Prime Minister, Antonis Samaras, heads around Europe for top-level talks on Greece's attempts to right its finances, austerity-weary Greeks back home are preparing themselves for new pain amid fears that they may be kicked out of the 17-country group that uses the euro. (Foto:Michel Euler/AP/dapd).
Berlin/ Der griechische Ministerpraesident Antonis Samaras fasst sich am Freitag (24.08.12) im Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin nach einem Treffen mit Bundeskanzlerin Merkel waehrend einer Pressekonferenz an sein Ohr. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Maja Hitij/dapd
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande listen to national anthems during a ceremony at the Chancellery in Berlin, May 15, 2012. Hollande called for a European pact for growth to balance out German-driven austerity measures in his inaugural address on Tuesday, hours before taking his challenge to Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin. Sworn in with all the pomp of the French Republic, Hollande won support from Germany's opposition Social Democrats (SPD), who vowed to use their parliamentary blocking power to delay ratifying a European budget discipline treaty until Merkel accepts accompanying measures to boost growth and jobs. REUTERS/Thomas Peter (GERMANY - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
A Chinese paramilitary officer keeps the head of a drug dealer bowed during a public sentencing to mark International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking in Hangzhou, eastern China's Zhejiang province, Monday, June 26, 2006. Chinese drug control officials said Thursday their yearlong war on drugs has severely squeezed heroin supplies from the Golden Triangle. Officials also announced the arrest of some 46,000 drug suspects and the seizure of some 6.9 tons of heroin last year. During the trial in Hangzhou, 20 drug dealers were sentenced today with three given the death penalty and executed soon after. (AP Photo) ** CHINA OUT **
ILLUSTRATION - Der Schriftzug "Pleite" wird am Dienstag (24.07.2012) in Schwerin auf eine griechische Euro-Münze projiziert. Ein Staatsbankrott Griechenlands wird Medienberichten zufolge immer wahrscheinlicher. Die wichtigsten Geldgeber des Landes, allen voran Deutschland, sind nicht mehr bereit, der Regierung in Athen über die bisherigen Zusagen hinaus zu unterstützen. Foto: Jens Büttner dpa/lmv
ADVANCE FOR USE SUNDAY, MAY 27, 2012 AND THEREAFTER - In this Tuesday, May 1, 2012 photo, two-year-old Aliou Seyni Diallo eats dry couscous given to him by a neighbor, after he collapsed in tears of hunger in the village of Goudoude Diobe, in the Matam region of northeastern Senegal. Since late 2011, aid groups have been sounding the alarm, warning that devastating drought has again weakened communities where children already live perilously close to the edge of malnutrition. The situation is most severe in Niger, Chad and in Mali, but this time it has also pervaded northern Senegal, the most prosperous and stable country in the Sahel. (Foto:Rebecca Blackwell/AP/dapd)
France's President Francois Hollande (L) greets Italy's Prime Minister Mario Monti before a working lunch at the Elysee Palace in Paris July 31, 2012. REUTERS/Charles Platiau (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
French President Francois Hollande delivers his speech at the "Friends of Syria" conference in Paris, Friday, July 6, 2012. Syrian opposition leaders are pressing diplomats at an international conference for a no-fly zone over Syria, but the U.S. and its European and Arab partners are expected to focus on economic sanctions instead. (Foto:Jacques Brinon, Pool/AP/dapd)
A car passes by signs of the PSA Peugeot Citroen plant in Aulnay-sous-Bois, north of Paris, in this photo dated Tuesday, June 19, 2012. French car maker PSA Peugeot Citroen unveils Thursday July, 12, 2012 cost-cutting measures that includes several thousand job-cuts. The maker of the popular Peugeot 207 hatchback is trying to save euro 1 billion ($1.2 billion) this year as it struggles to compete in Europe's fiercely competitive car market particularly amid a slump in sales in the recession-hit south of Europe.(Foto:Michel Euler/AP/dapd)
French President Francois Hollande, center, alongside French Chief Staff Admiral Edouard Guillaud review the troops during the Bastille Day military parade on the Champs Elysees avenue, Paris, Saturday, July 14, 2012. (Foto:Jacques Brinon, Pool/AP/dapd)
©PHOTOPQR/LE DAUPHINE/Gregory YETCHMENIZA/ CHAMONIX (HAUTE-SAVOIE) LE 12 JUILLET 2012 UNE AVALANCHE FAIT AUINS 6 MORTS DANS LE SECTEUR DU MONT MAUDIT. sur notre photo / UN DES RESCAPES an avalanche killed at least six dead in Chamonix, french Alps, on july 12th 2012
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service France's President Francois Hollande speaks during a news conference on the second day of the G20 Summit in Los Cabos June 19, 2012. REUTERS/Oswaldo Rivas (MEXICO - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)/eingest. sc
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, and French President Francois Hollande speak to reporters prior to their meeting at the Elysee Palace, Wednesday, June 27, 2012. Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel says she hopes European leaders adopt a €130 billion ($162 billion) stimulus package this week, in a gesture to French President Francois Hollande despite their differences over how to end Europe's spiraling debt crisis. The two leaders went into talks Wednesday night sharply opposed over whether to share debt among the 17 nations that use the euro, and how much sovereignty to surrender over national budgets. (Foto:Michel Euler/AP/dapd)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service France's President Francois Hollande speaks during a news conference on the second day of the G20 Summit in Los Cabos June 19, 2012. REUTERS/Oswaldo Rivas (MEXICO - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)/eingest. sc
French President Nicolas Sarkozy gestures during a media conference at an EU summit in Brussels on Sunday, Oct. 23, 2011. Greece's prime minister is pleading with European leaders in Brussels to act decisively to solve the continent's debt crisis. At a summit Sunday, the leaders are expected to ask banks to accept huge losses on Greek bonds to ease the pressure on the country, and to raise billions more in capital to weather those losses. (ddp images/AP Photo/Yves Logghe)/ eingest. sc
epa03257613 French President Francois Hollande enters a voting booth before casting his ballot for the first round of French legislative elections at a polling station in Tulle, France 10 June 2012. Reports state that voting for the lower house starts on 10 June 2012 with a first round, followed by run-offs a in seven days time. EPA/GUILLAUME HORCAJUELO
Eine französische und eine deutsche Flagge stehen am Freitag (06.06.2008) in der Innenstadt von Straubing (Niederbayern) (Illustration zum deutsch-französisches Gipfeltreffen). Am Montag (9. Juni) kommen Frankreichs Staatspräsident Sarkozy und Bundeskanzlerin Merkel (CDU) nach Straubing. Die beiden Regierungschefs wollen über Klimaschutz und die Energieversorgung diskutieren. Foto: Armin Weigel dpa/lby (zu dpa-Korr "Merkel, Sarkozy und keine Bruni - Niederbayern im Gipfelfieber" vom 06.06.2008) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
** FILE ** Socialist Laurent Fabius delivers a speech in this Nov. 9, 2006 file photo taken in Labege, near Toulouse, southwestern France, during the final debate, before Socialist party members, among the three Socialists hoping to become France's next president. Three rivals vying to lead the Socialist Party into next year's French presidential election were wrapping up campaigning ahead of their party's primary on Thursday, with Segolene Royal favored to win the nomination. (AP Photo/Remy Gabalda, file)
Einer Kreditkarte liegt in einem Haufen von Cent-Münzen verschiedener Wertigkeiten, aufgenommen am 24.01.2010. Foto: Daniel Karmann dpa/lby
Opposition Socialist Party leader in the French National Assembly, Jean-Marc Ayrault, gestures as he speaks during a debate at the French National Assembly in Paris, Tuesday, April 1, 2008. The French prime minister Francois Fillon said Tuesday that his country could contribute "several hundred" more troops to reinforce the fight against the Taliban and their al-Qaida allies in Afghanistan. (AP Photo/Francois Mori)
epa03257613 French President Francois Hollande enters a voting booth before casting his ballot for the first round of French legislative elections at a polling station in Tulle, France 10 June 2012. Reports state that voting for the lower house starts on 10 June 2012 with a first round, followed by run-offs a in seven days time. EPA/GUILLAUME HORCAJUELO
epa03257690 A local Nice resident casts her ballot paper at a polling station in the southern French city during the first round of the French Parliamentary elections in 10 June 2012. The elections are expected to determine the extent and pace of reform under new President Francois Hollande. EPA/SEBASTIEN NOGIER
Demonstranten protestieren am 24.02.2012 während des Treffens der Syrien-Kontaktgruppe in Tunis gegen die Einmischung des Auslands in Syrien. (eingestellt von fab)
epa03257613 French President Francois Hollande enters a voting booth before casting his ballot for the first round of French legislative elections at a polling station in Tulle, France 10 June 2012. Reports state that voting for the lower house starts on 10 June 2012 with a first round, followed by run-offs a in seven days time. EPA/GUILLAUME HORCAJUELO
ARCHIV - Nur wenige Abgeordnete sind bei der Parlamentsdebatte über das Burka-Verbot in der Nationalversammlung in Paris anwesend (Archivfoto vom 06.07.2010). Nach der Wahl ist vor der Wahl: Rund einen Monat nach der Bestimmung von Frankreichs neuem Präsidenten wird die Nationalversammlung neu gewählt. Die Linke will dabei ihre Erfolgsspur weiter ausbauen, Le Pen hofft auf Mandate und die Piratenpartei auf Achtungserfolge. Foto: EPA/YOAN VALAT dpa (zu dpa "Piraten, Royal, Le Pen: Franzosen bestimmen neue Nationalversammlung" vom 08.06.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A man casts his ballot at a polling station in the second round of the 2012 French presidential election in Strasbourg, May 6, 2012. Voting started in mainland France on Sunday in the runoff presidential elections. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
A Spanish Euro coin is photographed in Nauen near Berlin Wednesday, April 4, 2012. Spain's latest effort to bring its public finances under control failed to reassure investors Wednesday and the country's borrowing costs rose sharply in the secondary bond markets. In an auction of medium-term debt, its first test of investor sentiment since last Friday's euro 27 billion (US$ 36 billion) deficit-reduction package, Spain only sold euro 2.6 billion (US$ 3.5 billion). That was at the bottom end of the euro 2.5 billion to euro 3.5 billion target it was looking to raise from the sales of bonds that mature in 2015, 2016 and 2020. (Foto:Ferdinand Ostrop/AP/dapd)
Symmbolbild zu Paris, Eiffelturm. Bild: Fotolia/Ralf Gosch #22031787
A man passes in front a wall painted with the symbol of the Basque separatist armed group ETA, reading '' ETA. Together Always '', in Arbizu northern Spain Friday Oct.21, 2011, the day after ETA announced the end of its armed struggle. (ddp images/AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos). // eingestellt von se
Die Flagge der Europaeischen Union (EU, l.) steht am Dienstag (18.10.11) auf dem Europakreisel in Mainz neben den Nationalfahnen der EU-Mitglieder Spanien (vorne v. l.), Niederlande, Irland, Griechenland, Polen, Grossbritannien und Bulgarien. Von Freitag (21.10.11) bis Sonntag (23.10.11) findet in Bruessel der EU-Gipfel statt. Das Treffen der 27 EU-Staats- und Regierungschefs beschaeftigt sich unter anderem mit der Schuldenkrise. Foto: Torsten Silz/dapd
France's Socialist Party former first secretary and candidate for the party's primary elections for the 2012 presidential election Francois Hollande gestures as he speaks during a meeting in Paris, Thursday, oct. 13, 2011. He face Martine Aubry in next Sunday runoff vote. (Foto: AP/Michel Euler)
ARCHIV - Die Kombo zeigt den französischen Präsidentschaftskandidaten Francois Hollande (Archivfoto vom 25.04.2012) und die deutsche Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (Archivfoto vom 06.11.2008). Es knirscht zwischen der Bundeskanzlerin und dem möglichen künftigen Präsidenten Frankreichs. Zwischen den beiden zeichnet sich für den Fall eines Sieges von François Hollande ein Kräftemessen um den Fiskalpakt ab. Fotos: Rainer Jensen/Ian Langsdon dpa (zu 0169 vom 27.04.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ )
Franco-Turkish demonstrators wave French and Turkish flags as they protest against a senate vote on a bill making it illegal to deny that the killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks nearly a century ago was a genocide, near the French Senate in Paris, France, 23 January 2012. The French government on 23 Janaury appealed for restraint following fresh threats from Turkey of reprisals if the Senate in Paris passes a bill making it a crime to deny that Armenians suffered 'genocide' at the hands of Ottoman Turks. The Senate is scheduled to begin debating the bill in the mid-afternoon (1400 GMT) and hold a vote in the early evening. EPA/IAN LANGSDON
ARCHIV - Die Kombo zeigt den französischen Präsidentschaftskandidaten Francois Hollande (Archivfoto vom 25.04.2012) und die deutsche Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (Archivfoto vom 06.11.2008). Es knirscht zwischen der Bundeskanzlerin und dem möglichen künftigen Präsidenten Frankreichs. Zwischen den beiden zeichnet sich für den Fall eines Sieges von François Hollande ein Kräftemessen um den Fiskalpakt ab. Fotos: Rainer Jensen/Ian Langsdon dpa (zu 0169 vom 27.04.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ )
Nicolas Sarkozy, France's incumbent president, reacts after his defeat for re-election in the second round vote of the 2012 French presidential elections as he appears on stage before UMP party supporters at the Mutualite meeting hall in Paris May 6, 2012. REUTERS/Yves Herman (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)