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Yaki da hukuncin kisa a kasar Gambiya

October 10, 2012

Gambiya ce kasar Afirka da ta fi kaurin suna a fannin aiwatar da hukunci kisa a Afirka. Amma kasashen duniya sun yi barazanar sa ma ta takunkumi idan ta ci gaba da dabi'ar.

https://p.dw.com/p/16NHt
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Hoto: DW

A nahiyar Afrika, daga cikin kasashe 54,  guda 38 sun soke hukuncin kisa. Zartar da hukuncin kisa da aka yi  kan wasu mutane a kasar Gambia da ke Afirka ta yamma  a karshen watan Agusta, ya haddasa kararraki  a ko ina a duniya. Kasar dai tun shekara ta 1981 bata zartar da irin wannan hukunci mai tsanani ba, ko da shike ta yi kaurin suna game da take hakkin 'yan Adam karkashin mulkin  shugaban kasa  Yahya Jameh. Duk da haka zartas da hukuncin kisa kan wasu mutane 'yan kurkuku  tara a karshen watan Agusta ya zo a wani hali na ba-zata ga kasashe da kungiyoyin duniya. Lisa Sherman Nikolaus  ta kungiyar Amnesty International ta na daga cikin wandanda suka baiyana damuwa.

"Mutane ana yanke masu hukuncin kisa saboda  laifukan da aka ce sun aikata na siyasa ko  cin mutuncin kasa, abin da bai dace da dokokin duniya ba. Muna samun labarai na azabtarwa da kuma tauye hakkin jama'a na fadin albarkacin bakinsu. Wato a takaice, akwai matakai masu yawa na danne hakkin jama'a dake kawo mana damuwa."

Gambian President Yahya Jammeh listens during a session on the 17th African Union Summit theme of youth empowerment, at the Sipopo Conference Center, outside Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, Thursday, June 30, 2011. Foreign military intervention has caused massive suffering in Africa and should only be carried out with the consensus of African nations, Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema said Thursday at the opening of the body's biannual summit.(ddp images/AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell).
Shugaba Yahya Jammeh na GambiyaHoto: AP

Salon azabtarwa da ke kama da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a Gambiya

Shugaba Yahya Jameh ya karbi wannan mukami ne sakamakon juyin mulki  a shekara ta 1994. Tun daga wannan lokaci ya ke ci gaba da kokarin ganin ya kawar da 'yan adawa a duk inda suke. 'Yan adawar dake tsare, akan kai su wani sansani da ake kira wai  Mile 2 Central a ci gaba da tsare su, abin da daidai  yake da hukuncin kisa, inji  Banka Manneh, shugaban hadaddiyar kungiyar  kare hakkin jama'a ta Gambia.

"Yadda ake tsare da fursunoni a sansanin na Mile 2 Central abu ne da ko kadan bai dace da rayuwar dan Adam ba, saboda a karshe ko dai mutum ya mutu ne a wannan wuri ko kuma daga baya irin azabar da mutum ya sha a sansanin ya kashe shi. Sau tari, sojoji  da jami'an tsaro akan yanke masu hukuncin  kisa ko  daurin rai da rai a kasar ta Gambia. Abincin  sansanin bashi da kyau, inda mutum yakan kamu da cutukan dakan kashe shi cikin hali na azaba mai tsanani."

'Yan kasashen waje na daga cikin wadanda aka kashe a Gambiya

Daga cikin mutanen da aka zartas da hukuncin kisa kansu a watan Agusta har da  guda biyu masu rike da paspo na Senegal. Hakan ya sanya  mutane masu yawa su kai ta zanga-zanga a makwabciyar kasar ta Senegal domin adawa a hukuncin na kisa. Banka Manneh yayi tsokaci ya na mai cewa:

Gambian war crimes lawyer Fatou Bensouda takes the oath to become the new prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) during a swearing-in ceremony at The Hague in the Netherlands June 15, 2012. Bensounda replaces Luis Moreno-Ocampo of Argentina. REUTERS/Bas Czerwinski/Pool (NETHERLANDS - Tags: CRIME LAW POLITICS)
Mai shigar da kara a ICC Fatou BensoudaHoto: Reuters

"A baya-bayan nan 'yan kasar  sun fara nuna karin karfin zuciya. 'Yan Gambia  sun  lura da yadda al'ummar Senegal suka tashi tsaye har suka tabbatar da ganin an sami canjin gwamnati a kasarsu, suna kuma lura da  juyin juya halin dake gudana a kasashen Larabawa. Wadannan abubuwa sun sanya  al'ummar na Gambia tunani mai zurfi, tare da  nuna cewar watakila duk yadda ake zaton ba zasu iya tabuka komai ba,  a zahiri al'amarin ba haka yake ba."

Barazanar ladabtar da Gambiya idan ba ta yi watsi da kukuncin kisa ba

Kamar yadda Manneh ya nunar, an zartas da hukuncin kisan ne  tare da manufar  kara tsoratar da  al'ummar Gambia. Saboda haka ne kasashe da kungiyoyin duniya suka yi wa Gambia barazanar takunkumi, tare da  yin kira ga shugaba Jameh ya kiyaye dokokin kasa da kasa. Su ma kungiyoyin kare hakkkin 'yan Adam sun yi Allah wadai da  zartas da hukuncin kisa a Gambia. Hakan ya sanya gwamnati ta dakatarda shirin da tayi na aiwatar da hukuncin kisa kan  karin mutane 38 da aka  shirya yi a tsakiyar watan Satumba, ko da shi ke majalisar dokokin kasar ta yi magana ne a game da  dakatar da hukuncin kawai. Ko da shi ke Manneh yayi marhabin da wannan mataki, amma bai cire tsammanin zuwa gaba za'a  kashe wadannan mutane ba. Yace gwamnati ta yi magana game da  hukuncin ne, abin da ke nufin  ta na iya zartas da shi a duk lokacin da take so. Duk kuma wanda ya san Yahya Jameh da take-takensa tun da ya kama mulki, zai san cewar  ran dan Adam ba a bakin komai yake ba gareshi.

Mawallafi: Umaru Aliyu
Edita: Mouhamadou awal

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