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通貨膨脹

因貨幣流通數量增加而使得物價水準在某一時期內,連續性地以相當的幅度上漲之現象。

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Geldbörse mit Euro-Scheinen
(FILES) - A file picture shows Indian Currency notes in New Delhi on December 7, 2011. India's central bank is expected to keep interest rates on hold on January 24, 2012, judging it too early to begin lowering them despite concerns over slowing growth in Asia's third-largest economy. Policymakers from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are to meet in the financial capital Mumbai, with pressure mounting from business leaders for the bank to help stimulate growth.AFP PHOTO/Manan VATSYAYANA (Photo credit should read MANAN VATSYAYANA/AFP/Getty Images)
In this photograph taken on March 8, 2012, a Chinese worker arranges food at a supermarket before opening in Beijing. China's inflation rate slowed sharply in February from the previous month, official data showed, giving Beijing more room to loosen credit restrictions to boost flagging economic growth. CHINA OUT AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)
In this Feb. 4, 2011 photo, Li Weishu, father of migrant worker Li Biying, looks at his farm at the Li family's house in Sanxing, China. An agrarian society for thousands of years, China is on the cusp of having more urban than rural dwellers for the first time. Of an estimated 150 million migrant workers in China, 90 million are under 30 and they are driving one of the most significant demographic shifts in the country's history. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
ARCHIV - Ein Bankangestellter zählt am 14.10.2010 in einer Bank im zentralchinesischen Hefei Yuan-Banknoten. Die Inflation ist in China weiter gefallen. Der Rückgang auf den niedrigsten Stand seit 29 Monaten gibt der Regierung neuen Raum zur Ankurbelung der Konjunktur. Nach Angaben der Staatsmedien rief Regierungschef Jiabao angesichts des schwächeren Wirtschaftswachstums zu einer «aggressiveren» Feinabstimmung in der Geldpolitik auf. EPA/YI FAN (zu dpa 0155 vom 09.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
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A cleaner wipes the floor on a quiet shopping mall during summer sales in Beijing Tuesday, July 28, 2009. Inflation in China might pick up in the second half of the year after a five-month decline in prices, the central bank said Tuesday. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
An employee counts Chinese 100 yuan banknotes at a branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China in Huaibei, Anhui province, July 6, 2012. China's central bank cut interest rates for the second time in a matter of weeks on Thursday, stepping up efforts to bolster an economy that last quarter probably suffered its weakest growth since the global financial crisis. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)
In this photo taken on Aug. 25, 2010, a bank clerk counts Chinese 100 Yuan notes in Shanghai. China's currency advanced to a fresh high against the U.S. dollar for the second straight day on Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2010 as U.S. lawmakers prepared for hearings on Beijing's foreign exchange policies. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
In this photo taken on Aug. 25, 2010, a bank clerk counts Chinese 100 Yuan notes in Shanghai. China's currency advanced to a fresh high against the U.S. dollar for the second straight day on Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2010 as U.S. lawmakers prepared for hearings on Beijing's foreign exchange policies. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)